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Species in Trouble

Stuart Pimm and His Students Seek Out the 'Hottest of the Hot Spots' in Their Efforts to Stem Global Loss of Biodiversity p.2

Although tourists may think otherwise, Hawai`i has been so ecologically manipulated by humans that much of the original ecology has been extirpated. But, at a crucial moment, he went there anyway, as an extension of a research project studying organizational patterns of southwestern U.S. hummingbird communities. A fellow researcher told him of several species of Hawaiian honeycreepers that were organized the same way. So Pimm went to Hawai`i, and it changed his life.

Back in the 1970s, "I don't think we had a word yet for 'conservation biology,'" he said. "Conservationists were advocates, something other people did." But in Hawai`i "I realized that 50 years from now people would not look back on my papers in Science and Nature. They would say, 'Pimm you were on duty in Hawai`i when those species went extinct. You let it happen!' It touched on ethical and religious concerns, the idea that as a scientist not only did I have a responsibility, but that there was something I could do about it." The Society of Conservation Biology was finally founded in the early 1980s. "From that meeting on, I knew what I was," he said.

After previous stints on the faculties of Clemson and Texas Tech universities, Pimm went to the University of Tennessee, Knoxville in 1982 as an assistant professor in the department of ecology and evolutionary biology. He would stay in Knoxville for 17 years, rising to full professor and seeing his department reorganized as an ecology department in its own right. But in the end, Pimm was getting restless.

"I really wanted to work in a more explicitly interdisciplinary group, recognizing that we also had to speak the language of economics, had to understand social sciences, had to have remote sensing skills, and had to understand the geological background of the areas we are working in," he says. So Pimm relocated to Columbia University in 1999 as a professor of ecology at the Center for Research and Conservation, taking some of his graduate students with him. "I expected to stay at Columbia for a long time," he said. "My reasons for coming to the Nicholas School have an enormous amount to do with how attractive the program here is."

Last summer, Pimm's group was formally introduced to the Nicholas School at an outdoor barbecue, his international team of graduate students blinking in the bright sunlight. "It's an incredible mix," he says. "I have some students from Columbia. I have some who went from Tennessee to Columbia and are now here. One man and his family moved three times in three years."

Mariana Vale has been working with Pimm for two years and is now beginning a doctoral research project in the Brazilian Amazon. "I love working with Stuart," she said. "He's always been very supportive of me, and he's an amazing scientist. He's my endless resource for everything." A native of Rio de Janeiro who finished her master's degree when Pimm was at Columbia, Vale is starting to study how human alterations to the Amazon's delicate environment are affecting the distribution and conservation of perching birds.

"He has one of the most incredible minds that I've ever encountered," said Luke Dollar, who studies the fearsome fossa, Madagascar's major predator (see Action | Student News), as well as uses remote sensing to document changes in that environmentally beleaguered nation.

"He does so many different things, and he does them all much better than the next guy. He's never had a graduate student he's not been in the field with. He's not so much a boss or a teacher as he is an academic father figure."

Dalia Conde, another doctoral student who followed Pimm to Duke from Columbia, said "I'm really happy to work with him because I think he is open about working with international students and understanding different cultures." A native of Mexico City, Conde spent previous years doing conservation projects for a non-government organization (NGO) in Mexico.

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photo captions: 1. Stuart Pimm. 2. White-throated Spadebill (Platyrinchus mystaceus). 3. Indonesian deforestation. 4. Rain forest frog.
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