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Hailing from Liege, Belgium, Oleg Martens speaks English and French fluently and is competent in both Spanish and German. As to how he got from Belgium to the United States, that was simple: “I wanted to do Marine Biology, and I didn't want to dive in the North Sea!” A guidance counselor at an American school in Brussels helped him to narrow his college choices and secure a tennis scholarship that made it possible for him to attend college in the U.S.
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Tennis has continued to play a role in Oleg's education. His 2003 internship with the Ocean Conservancy in St. Petersburg was a volunteer position, but he was able to teach at a tennis camp to cover living expenses. During the internship, he reviewed U.S. fishery management plans for the Gulf of Mexico, South Atlantic, and Caribbean regions to ensure that they were in line with national regulations. Oleg's love of the water has taken him from St. Petersburg through Durham to Beaufort where he is studying at the Duke Marine Lab and serving as an R.A. for the undergraduates who spend a semester there. He was also an R.A. in Durham during his first year at the Nicholas School.
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Life at the Marine Lab agrees with Oleg: “It is much sunnier down here, and we also get to be closer to our professors since class sizes rarely exceed 10 students. The professors at Duke are very open to receiving you in their office, and that's a great asset for the program.” Another plus to the Marine Lab: “The dining hall prepares great food and the staff is really friendly.” His Master’s Project is an extension of the work he did for The Ocean Conservancy. He is analyzing why tropical coastal fisheries (TCFs) in the U.S. Caribbean are difficult to manage under the Magnuson/Stevens Fishery Conservation Management Act. The Act was designed for commercial fisheries like those in New England that focus on one species of fish and use one type of gear, whereas TCFs are much more complex. For example, Oleg says, in the Caribbean, “A fisherman might set out a net, trap pots, use a spear gun, etc. on any given day or rotate between these gears throughout the year. He will catch and keep all marketable species. Also, fisheries in the Caribbean are generally composed of many individuals going out to fish in small boats as opposed to a few people going out on a couple of big commercial boats, like in New England.” Explaining the problem is relatively easy, he says; finding solutions will be more difficult. “I don’t want my thesis to stay on the shelf,” he says. “I want it to be useful. I want people to read it.” While in Durham for his first year, Oleg fulfilled the requirements for a Certificate in Sustainable Development offered by the Terry Sanford Institute for Public Policy’s Program in International Development Policy. That certificate, along with his MEM in Coastal Environmental Management, will allow him to pursue his interest in a career in international sustainable development, focusing on the marine environment. He hopes to work in Latin America, Africa, or Asia for the World Bank or a similar organization, helping coastal communities develop and manage their fisheries for constant yield over time.
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Oleg returned to Florida after graduation to work for the Tampa Bay
office of Marine Resource Assessment Group (MRAG), a London-based consulting
firm. He has been managing a socioeconomic survey of shrimp fishermen
in the Gulf of Mexico and is project manager for a similar project in
the South Atlantic. Sponsored by NOAA-Fisheries, the survey project
is the first federal effort to collect financial and social information
on shrimp fishermen in the United States. The latter are not faring
well, says Oleg, because of international competition and rising fuel
prices. In order to justify future management measures to aid shrimpers
and to respect the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Management Act, the federal
government needs to collect updated economic data. Hindsight -
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