Environment General Courses (ENVIRON)
graduate level, taught in Durham
ENV 298.81/CE 265.XX Instrumental
Methods for Environmental Pollutants
Course Credits: 3
Prerequisites: Organic Chemistry
or at least 2 semesters of general chemistry.
Students must also have taken and passed Duke’s
on-line Laboratory Safety Training Module.
(Accessed at: http://www.safety.duke.edu/labsafety/Default.asp)
Class Hours and Location
Lecture: 1 to 1.25 hr per
week, Mondays 4:25pm- 5:40pm
Lab session: Wednesdays 1:30-5:30pm,
024C Hudson Hall or A229 LSRC
Instructors:
Heather M. Stapleton, A220 LSRC, 613-8717, email: heather.stapleton@duke.edu
Heileen Hsu-Kim, Hudson Hall 127A, 660-5109,
email: hsukim@duke.edu
Objectives of Course:
This course is designed to introduce students
to the methods and instrumentation for detection
and quantification of chemical pollutants in
water, soil and air. Our goal is to provide science
and engineering students the theoretical understanding
of and hands-on experiences with analytical instrumentation
needed to determine the fate of chemicals in
the environment. These applications will provide
fundamental knowledge of the tools that are utilized
in environmental research and also facilitate
insight to environmental data encountered by
practicing engineers and scientists. A second
objective of the course is to provide research
experiences for students that will include development
of a hypothesis-driven independent project, design
and implementation of experimental procedures,
and interpretation and presentation of research
results.
Course structure:
The class involves both lecture (1 hr per week)
and a laboratory component (4 hr per week).
The laboratories will include 4 modules that
involve experimental projects. The lectures
will cover the fundamental theory behind the
analytical instrumentation (e.g. gas and liquid
chromatography, mass spectrometry, atomic spectroscopy,
voltammetry) and their advantages and disadvantages.
In addition to the lecture and laboratory modules,
students will be required to complete the following:
- Written scientific research reports (10 pages
double-spaced) for each lab module
- Midterm exam and final exam on the lecture
topics
- Independent research projects implemented
during the last few weeks of the semester and
presented with an oral presentation and a written
report.
Recommended Texts (Not Required):
Principles of Instrumental Analysis, by Douglas
A. Skoog, F. James Holler and Timothy A. Nieman.
5th edition
Trace Environmental Quantitative Analysis by
Paul R. Loconto, 2nd edition
Grades: Lab Reports
(4) 35%
Project 30%
Midterm exam 15%
Final exam 20%
Week |
|
Lecture |
Lab
module |
Instructor |
1 |
Jan
9 |
Introduction,
Accuracy, precision, detection limits and
quality assurance, Using Isotopes |
Lab orientation,
safety, calibrations, statistical analysis
of data |
Hsu-Kim
and Stapleton |
2 |
Jan
16 |
Molecular absorption
spectroscopy |
Nutrient and
mercury in constructed riparian ecosystem
(Field sampling) |
Hsu-Kim |
3 |
Jan
23 |
Atomic spectroscopy |
Nutrient and
mercury in constructed riparian ecosystem
(Lab Analysis) |
Hsu-Kim |
4 |
Jan
30 |
Chromatography
I |
HPLC
Lab- Pharmaceuticals Levels in Wastewater |
Stapleton |
5 |
Feb
6 |
Chromatography
II |
Stapleton |
6 |
Feb
13 |
Mass spectrometry
I |
GC/MS
Lab- Soil analysis for DDT |
Stapleton |
7 |
Feb
20 |
Mass Spectrometry
II |
Stapleton |
8 |
Feb
27 |
Electrochemistry
I |
Voltammetry
– metal speciation |
Hsu-Kim |
9 |
Mar
5 |
Mid-term exam |
No lab module |
|
10 |
|
Spring break |
|
|
11 |
Mar
19 |
Electrochemistry
II |
Voltammetry
– metal speciation |
Hsu-Kim |
12 |
Mar
26 |
Special
topics: NMR, IR, X-ray spectroscopy, and
ion chromatography |
Independent
projects |
TBA |
13 |
Apr
2 |
Independent
projects |
TBA |
14 |
Apr
9 |
Independent
projects |
TBA |
15 |
Apr
16 |
Project presentations |
|
|
|
TBA |
Final Exam |
|
|
Course policies:
Lab Reports will be due approximately
one week after the lab module is completed.
Due dates will be confirmed at the start of
the lab module. The instructors must receive
at least 24 hr advanced notice for late assignments.
Class Projects: Proposed project ideas
must be submitted by March 1st for approval
by the instructors.
Absences: If you are unable to attend
a laboratory session; you will be required
to complete the experiment at an alternate
time that can accommodate you and your instructors.
Some experiments cannot be repeated; thus,
an alternative lab will be assigned.
Laboratory Notebooks: Students will
need to provide a laboratory notebook that
is dedicated for the weekly lab modules. These
notebooks will be used to record experimental
procedures and raw data.
Course website at the Blackboard website: http://courses.duke.edu
Electronic copies of laboratories, handouts,
and exam solutions will be posted here.
|